The role of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)!

The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN, or world conservation union) was establish at the conference which was hold in Fontainebleau of France and co-hold by the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and the French government on October 5^th in 1948, and named as International Union for the Protection of Nature at that time while has been changed name as International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) in Edinburgh. The head office of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources locates in Gland, Switzerland.

The purpose and task of this organization is that: through various ways to prevent the plant and animal resources of land and sea from damage, keep ecological balance so as to meet human needs of the present and the future; study the problems existing in the works of nature and natural resources protection, take protective measures to nature and natural resources based on the information materials from the monitors; encourage government agencies and civil organizations to pay attention to the work of nature and natural resources; help to work with the planning project of nature conservation and the work programs organized by the World Wildlife Fund; set up the Nature Conservation Development Centers, the Environmental Law Centers and the Nature Conservation Control Centers in Switzerland, Germany and Britain respectively; pay attention to contact and cooperate with the relative International Organizations.

The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources holds a Conference every three years. Up to November, 1998, this organization was consisted of 74 of government members, 110 government agencies and 706 non-governmental organizations (NGO). On October 20, 1996, China was to be a government member of this organization. The main publications are the World Conservation Strategy, the IUCN Bulletin and the UN List of Nature Parks and Protected Areas.

There are six committees under the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), which are consisted of 10 thousands voluntary specialists who come from each domain responsible for the nature reserves around the world. The six committees include as following:

1. Species Survival Commission, SSC

There are 700 members in this commission.

2. World Commission on Protected Areas, WCPA

There are 130 members in this commission.

3. Commission on Environmental Law, CEL

There are 800 members in this commission.

4. Commission on Education and Communication, CEC

There are 500 members in this commission.

5. Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy, CEESP

There are 500 members in this commission.

6. Commission on Ecosystem Management, CEM

There are 400 members in this commission.

The role of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)!The role of International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN)!